Species

Orchis mascula (L.) L.

Early-Purple Orchid

Orchidaceae

Taxonomy

Classification

Group: Spermatophytina (Spermatophytes)
Family: Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Genus: Orchis ()

Synonyms

Orchis mascula
Androrchis mascula
Orchis morio var. mascula

Related species

Orchis anthropophora (L.) All. - Man Orchid
Orchis mascula (L.) L. - Early-Purple Orchid
Orchis militaris L. - Military Orchid
Orchis pallens L. - Pale-Flowered Orchid
Orchis purpurea Huds. - Lady Orchid
Orchis simia Lam. - Monkey Orchid
Orchis spitzelii Saut. ex W. D. J. Koch

Traits


    15&#8211;50&#8239;cm tall. <span class="v1">supporting-leaves of the flowers:</span> mostly shorter than the ovary, <ba><b>1&#8209;nerved</b></ba>. <span class="v1">flowers:</span> <ba>reddish to violet</ba>; <ba>lip <b>mostly with pattern</b></ba>. <span class="v1">...

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Distribution

Distribution in Europe


Orchis mascula

Legend

The colours represent the floristic status of the species in the respective region. Green indicates native occurrences, light green naturalized occurrences. Adventive occurrences are represented by light yellow shades and plants that are cultivated (but rarely occur in the wild) are dark yellow. Grey colours are used, if the floristic status of species is unknown or uncertain.


Distribution in Germany

Orchis mascula

Legend

Natural, established occurences
Artificial occurences

The color intensity reflects the species' abundance

Data: Floristische Kartierung Deutschlands (Stand 2013), Bundesamt für Naturschutz (www.floraweb.de)

Ecology

Orchis mascula

Orchis mascula

Status

  • native

Habitat

  • perennial herbaceous vegetation, forests, shrubbery, grassland & dwarf shrub heaths, ruderal vegetation

  • in alkaline habitats

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