Species

Carpinus betulus L.

Hornbeam

Betulaceae

Taxonomy

Classification

Group: Spermatophytina (Spermatophytes)
Family: Betulaceae (Birch family)
Genus: Carpinus (Hornbeam)

Synonyms

Carpinus betulus
Carpinus caucasica

Related species

Carpinus betulus L. - Hornbeam

Traits


    Mostly arborescent, up to 20 m tall. stigmata: reddish. ♂‑flowers: in catkins, without perianth-leaves. fruit sheath: flat to arched, 3‑lobed, enfolding the fruit only at the base. fruits: nuts. periderm: smooth. immature shoots: sparsely hirsute. leaves: in vernatio...

    You find the complete description in our identification books.

Distribution

Distribution in Europe


Carpinus betulus

Legend

The colours represent the floristic status of the species in the respective region. Green indicates native occurrences, light green naturalized occurrences. Adventive occurrences are represented by light yellow shades and plants that are cultivated (but rarely occur in the wild) are dark yellow. Grey colours are used, if the floristic status of species is unknown or uncertain.


Distribution in Germany

Carpinus betulus

Legend

Natural, established occurences
Artificial occurences

The color intensity reflects the species' abundance

Data: Floristische Kartierung Deutschlands (Stand 2013), Bundesamt für Naturschutz (www.floraweb.de)

Ecology

Carpinus betulus

Carpinus betulus

Status

  • native

Habitat

  • forests, shrubbery, parks, gardens

<< back

To top