Glossary

2-rowed phyllotaxy

accessory bud

accessory fruit

achene

acorn

actinomorphic flower

addorsed phyllotaxy

adhesive root

adventive

aerenchyma

aggregate

aggregate drupe fruit

aggregate fruit

aggregate nut fruit

agriophyt

alpine zone

alternate phyllotaxy

altitudinal level

androecium

anemochory

Angiospermae

Angiosperms

annual plant

annulus

anthela

Anthere

anthers

anuelle Pflanze

apocarpous gynoecium

apokarper Fruchtknoten

apple fruit

archaeophyte

aril

asymmetric flower

auricles

awn

awn-shaped apex

axillary branching

axillary bud

axillary hair-tuft

banner

bark

basal

basal leave

basal part of the awn

bell-shaped flower

berry

bifurcate hair

binary nomenclature

bladder-like trap

blade

Blättchen

Blattgrund

Blattspindel

Blütenbecher

Blütenboden

Blütenhülle

bract

bract-scale

Braktee

bristle

bristle-shaped leaf

brush-like flower

bud

bud-scale

bulb

bulbil

Bulbille

bunch plant

callus

Calyx

calyx

capitulum

capsule

Carnivore Pflanze

carpel

Carpelle

carpophore

caryopsis

cataphyll

catkins

central placentation

chamaephyte

chlorophyll

chorikarpes Gynoeceum

cilia

circular symmetric flower

class

claw

claw and blade

climber

climbing hair

cluster

coenocarpous gynoecium

collin zone

compound leaf

compound umbel

cone

cone axis

Conifers

coppice shoots

corky pore

Cormophyt

cormophyte

Cormus

cormus

Corolla

corolla

corona

corymbose panicle

cotyledon

crenate leaf-margin

cushion plant

cyme

cymöser Blütenstand

daughter bulb

deciduous leaf

Deckblatt

deeply lobed lamina

dehiscent fruit

dekussierte Blattstellung

dense-panicle

dentate leaf-margin

di-symmetric flower

diaspore

dichasium

dichotome Nervatur

dichotomous venation

Dicotyledonae

dioecious

discus

distal

distal part of the awn

division

dorsal suture

double furrow

double-dentate leaf-margin

drupe

drupelets

dry grasslands

dwarf shrub

dysochory

early-summer-green leaf

elaiosome

elongated lamina

emergent

endocarp

endosperm

endozoochory

eophyll

ephemerophyte

epicalyx

epidermis

epigynous ovary

epiparasite

epiphyte

epizoochory

eusporangiate

evergreen leaf

exocarp

extrafloral nectarium

family

fauces

fauces-scales

Ferns

fibrous root system

Filament

filament

fleshy fruit

floral-axis

florets

flower

flower-head

flower-leaf

foliage-leaf

follicle

free leaf

frond

Fruchtwand

fruit

fruit sheath

fruit-bearing in winter

fruitlet

Funiculus

funiculus

fused leaf

galea

gametes

gametophyte

gefaltete Knospenlage

gefingerte Spreite

gekreuzt-gegenständige Blattstellung

geniculate awn

genus

geophyte

germinule

gerollte Knospenlage

gland

glandular hair

glume

grass-like

Gymnospermae

Gymnosperms

gymnostemium

gynoecium

habitus

hair

half shrub

half-inferior ovary

handförmig geteilte Spreite

hastate lamina

haustorium

helicoid cyme

hemerochory

hemicryptophyte

Hemiparasit

hemiparasite

herbivore

hermaphroditic flower

heterochlamydeous perianth

heterospory

hilum

Hilum

Holoparasit

holoparasite

homochlamydeous flower

Honigblatt

husk

hybrid

hydathode

hydrochory

hydrophyte

hypanthium

Hypanthium

hypogynous ovary

imbricate phyllotaxis

indehiscent fruit

indusium

inflorescence

infructescence

innovation shoot

insect pollination

insectivorous plant

intermittently pinnate lamina

internode

invasive species

involucel

involucre

isospory

Karpell

Karpophor

keel

keel-petals

Kiefernartige

kingdom

Kletterwurzel

Koniferen

krugförmige Blüte

labiate flower

lamina

lamina-base

laminal placentation

lanceolate lamina

lateral accessory buds

lateral leaf

lateral shoot

latex

leaf

leaf axil

leaf base

leaf scar

leaf sheath

leaf vein

leaflet

legume

lemma

Lentizelle

leptosporangiate

liana

lid capsule

life-form

Ligula

ligule

lime-gland

lineal lamina

lobed lamina

lodicules

long-shoot

Makrophyll

Makrospore

Makrosporophyll

marginal flower

marginal placentation

masked tubular flower

megaphyll

megaspore

megasporophyll

mericarp

mesocarp

microphyll

microspore

microsporophyll

midvein

monochasium

Monocotyledonae

monoecious

monophylum

monopodial branching

monoseriate flower

montane zone

morphology

multi-cellular hairs

multiple fruit

multiple pinnate lamina

mycotrophe Pflanze

native species

natural area

Nebenzwiebel

nectar producing leaf

nectar-gland

needle

Nektarium

neophyte

netznervig

nodes

Nodium

nom. cons. prop.

nucellus

nut

nutlet-like mericarp

nutlets

nutrient-poor grassland

ochrea

ombrochory

open flower

opposite phyllotaxy

order

outer-involucre

ovary

ovule

paired pinnate lamina

palate

palea

palmately compound lamina

palmately lobed lamina

panicle

papilionate flower

papilla

pappus

paracarpous ovary

parallel-veined

parasites

parietal placentation

pasture weed

pedicel

peduncle

pepo

perennating bud

perianth

perianth-leaf

pericarp

periderm

perigone

perisperm

petal

Petale

petiole

phanerophyte

phenology

phylloclade

phyllotaxy

pinnate

pinnate lamina

pistil

placentation

planar zone

pleiochasium

Pneumatophor

pneumatophore

pollen

pollen sac

pollinarium

pollination unit

pollinium

poricidal capsule

prickle

prophyll

protandrous flower

proterandrisch

proterogyn

protogynous flower

Pseudanthium

pseudanthium

pseudo-vivipary

pulp

pyrene

quirlige Blattstellung

raceme

racemose inflorescence

rachis

Rahmen

rapellum

ray flower

receptacular bract

reproductive bud

rhizome

rhomboid lamina

root

rootstock

rose hip

rosette

rostellum

rosulate plant

ruderal

rules of nomenclature

runners

s. l.

s. str.

sagittate lamina

salverform flower

Samenschale

Saprophyt

sarcotesta

Säule

scale

scale-leaf

schizocarp

schizocarpous capsule

Schwellkörper

sclereid

sclerenchyma

sclerenchymatous sheath

sclerenchymatous strand

sclerotesta

scorpioid cyme

secondary bulb

section

seed

seed cluster

seed coat

seed-scale

semi-arid grassland

semi-deciduous leaf

semi-rosulate plant

sepal

Sepale

serial accessory buds

sheath

short-shoot

shrub

silicles

silique

simple fruit

simple hair

simple leaf

Sippe

sorus

spadix

spatulate lamina

species

Spermatophytes

Spezies

spike

spike-axis

spike-grass

spikelet

spikelet-axis

spikelet-stalk

Spindel

spinose

spiral flower

spiral phyllotaxy

sporangium

spore

sporo-trophophyll

sporocarp

sporophyll

sporophyte

spreading vine

spur

Stamen

stamen

staminodium

Stängel

Stängelglied

stellate hair

stem

stem succulents

stem-base

stigma

Stipel

stipule

stolon

stomium

storage root

Streufrucht

strobilus

stylus

stylus orifice

stylus-cushion

subalpine zone

submerged leaf

subsequent leaf

subspecies

succulent

summer seed

supporting-leaf

surface leaf

sympodial branching

syncarpous ovary

systematics

taproot

taproot system

taxon

taxonomy

tendril

Tepale

tepals

terminal bud

Terminalknospe

Theka

therophyte

thorn

thyrse

toothed leaf-margin

transversal phyllotaxy

tree

trichterförmige Blüte

Trichterrispe

trigger hair

trophophyll

tuber

tubercle

tubular flower

tumbleweed

turion

twinberry

umbel

umbellets

unisexual flower

unpaired pinnate lamina

urticating hair

utricle

valve

vascular bundle

vegetative diaspores

venation

ventral suture

vernation

viscidia

vivipary

Wasserpflanze

whorl

whorled phyllotaxy

wind pollination

wing

winter seed

wintergrünes Blatt

Winterknospe

Zerfallsfrucht

zoochory

Zweikeimblättrige

zygomorphic flower