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Cichorium endivia L.

Endive

Asteraceae

Taxonomy

Classification

Group: Spermatophytina (Spermatophytes)
Family: Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Genus: Cichorium (Chicory)

Synonyms

Cichorium endivia
Cichorium endivia subsp. sativum

Related species

Cichorium intybus L. - Chicory
Cichorium endivia L. - Endive

Traits


    50&#8211;150&#8239;cm tall, with latex. <span class="v1">inflorescence:</span> capitula (with involucres), capitula mostly in neared clusters, in a panicle-like whole-inflorescence. <span class="v1">capitula:</span> only with ray-flowers. <span class="v1">involucral ...

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Distribution

Distribution in Europe


Cichorium endivia

Legend

The colours represent the floristic status of the species in the respective region. Green indicates native occurrences, light green naturalized occurrences. Adventive occurrences are represented by light yellow shades and plants that are cultivated (but rarely occur in the wild) are dark yellow. Grey colours are used, if the floristic status of species is unknown or uncertain.


Distribution in Germany

Cichorium endivia

Legend

Natural, established occurences
Artificial occurences

The color intensity reflects the species' abundance

Data: Floristische Kartierung Deutschlands (Stand 2013), Bundesamt für Naturschutz (www.floraweb.de)

Ecology

Cichorium endivia

Cichorium endivia

Status

  • neophyte being in naturalization

Habitat

  • ruderal vegetation, fields, vineyards, parks, gardens

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