Impatiens glandulifera Royle

Indian Balsam

Balsaminaceae

Taxonomy

Classification

Group: Spermatophytina (Spermatophytes)
Family: Balsaminaceae (Balsam family)
Genus: Impatiens (Touch-Me-Not)

Synonyms

Impatiens glandulifera
Impatiens roylei

Related species

Impatiens noli-tangere L. - Touch-Me-Not Balsam
Impatiens parviflora DC. - Small Balsam
Impatiens glandulifera Royle - Indian Balsam
Impatiens capensis Meerb. - Orange Balsam

Traits


    50–250 cm tall, annual. inflorescence: racemose, stem 2–20‑flowered. flowers: pendulous, reddish to violet. corolla: 20–50 mm long. spur: bent. fruits: explosive fruits. stem: erect. phyllotaxy: at least at the base whorled or opposite. leaves: oval, with acute teeth...

    You find the complete description in our identification books.

Distribution

Distribution in Europe


Impatiens glandulifera

Legend

The colours represent the floristic status of the species in the respective region. Green indicates native occurrences, light green naturalized occurrences. Adventive occurrences are represented by light yellow shades and plants that are cultivated (but rarely occur in the wild) are dark yellow. Grey colours are used, if the floristic status of species is unknown or uncertain.


Distribution in Germany

Impatiens glandulifera

Legend

Natural, established occurences
Artificial occurences

The color intensity reflects the species' abundance

Data: Floristische Kartierung Deutschlands (Stand 2013), Bundesamt für Naturschutz (www.floraweb.de)

Ecology

Impatiens glandulifera

Impatiens glandulifera

Status

  • naturalized neophyte

Habitat

  • riparian vegetation, mudflat vegetation, reedbeds, perennial herbaceous vegetation, forests, shrubbery, ruderal vegetation, parks, gardens

  • in nutritious, moist to wet, periodically flooded habitats

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