Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin

Black Bryony

Dioscoreaceae

Taxonomy

Classification

Group: Spermatophytina (Spermatophytes)
Family: Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
Genus: Dioscorea (Yam)

Synonyms

Dioscorea communis
Dioscorea canariensis
Tamus baccifera
Tamus canariensis
Tamus cirrhosa
Tamus communis
Tamus communis subsp. cretica
Tamus communis var. cretica
Tamus communis var. subtriloba
Tamus communis var. triloba
Tamus cordifolia
Tamus cretica
Tamus edulis
Tamus norsa
Tamus parviflora
Tamus racemosa

Related species

Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin - Black Bryony

Traits


    Up to 3 m tall, climbing, with thorn-like hooky stipules. inflorescence: racemose. flowers: unisexual, open, +/- spread to bell- or funnel-shaped, yellowish to greenish. perianth: 6‑leaved. stamina: 6. carpels: fused. ovary: hypogynous, 3‑leaved. stigmata: 1. fruits:...

    You find the complete description in our identification books.

Distribution

Distribution in Europe


Dioscorea communis

Legend

The colours represent the floristic status of the species in the respective region. Green indicates native occurrences, light green naturalized occurrences. Adventive occurrences are represented by light yellow shades and plants that are cultivated (but rarely occur in the wild) are dark yellow. Grey colours are used, if the floristic status of species is unknown or uncertain.


Distribution in Germany

Dioscorea communis

Legend

Natural, established occurences
Artificial occurences

The color intensity reflects the species' abundance

Data: Floristische Kartierung Deutschlands (Stand 2013), Bundesamt für Naturschutz (www.floraweb.de)

Ecology

Dioscorea communis

Dioscorea communis

Status

  • native

Habitat

  • riparian vegetation, mudflat vegetation, reedbeds, forests, shrubbery

  • in alkaline habitats

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